
Virginia’s Eastern Shore is facing a significant health alert as the Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) reports an increase in cases of Avian Influenza among the region’s wild bird population. This outbreak involves the H5N1 strain of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), first detected in North America in late 2021, but now showing a concentrated spike in Virginia’s coastal areas.

The DWR has confirmed several instances of the virus through preliminary testing of sick and dead birds found in the area. The agency is actively seeking public assistance to monitor the disease’s spread effectively. Residents are encouraged to report unusual bird mortality—specific guidelines include observing five or more deceased vultures, waterfowl, shorebirds, or seabirds in a single location over five days, or sightings of sick or deceased birds of prey and turkeys (excluding roadkill). A more concerning threshold is noted at ten or more dead wild birds of any species in the same area within the same timeframe. Such observations should be reported to the Virginia Wildlife Conflict Helpline.
Human Health Risks and Precautions
Although avian influenza primarily affects birds, there are risks of transmission to humans, primarily through extensive contact with infected animals. To mitigate these risks, the DWR advises against handling sick or deceased wild birds. If handling is unavoidable, protective measures should include wearing gloves, masks, and eye protection, and ensuring thorough sanitation procedures following disposal. The recommendations extend to poultry owners who are advised to wear designated clothing and footwear when near birds and to keep domestic flocks isolated from wild waterfowl and scavengers.

Guidance for Residents and Hunters
In response to the outbreak, the DWR suggests that residents on the Eastern Shore temporarily remove bird feeders, especially if located near water bodies or in close proximity to poultry. This precaution aims to reduce the interaction between wild birds and domestic flocks. Hunters are also under scrutiny, with recommended practices including the use of disposable gloves and proper disposal methods for carcass parts to prevent disease spread.

Ongoing Efforts and Resources
For those interested in staying informed and involved in monitoring efforts, the DWR provides resources and updated guidance on their Avian Influenza webpage. This site offers comprehensive advice on safe bird handling, disease prevention, and ongoing wildlife health monitoring initiatives.